Otherwise called as gum disease, periodontal disease forms when tartar and bacteria under the gum line lead to infection, causing gums to become inflamed and sometimes damaging the bone that supports the teeth. Periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss. In addition, bacteria that cause the disease are linked to heart disease, stroke, diabetes and pregnancy complications.
Individuals at different health status are at increased risk of periodontal disease if they smoke, don't brush and floss their teeth adequately, have diabetes, grind their teeth or have bite problems, experience hormonal changes including those that happen during pregnancy, have a weakened immune system, or have a close family member with the disease. Recommending increased flossing and brushing help a lot. Moreover, dentists may recommend additional aids such as rubber tip gum stimulators as gum treatments before medical procedures are recommended.
