Treatment of Gum Disease During Pregnancy

The simple truth is that the treatment of gum disease during pregnancy can help prevent pre-term labor. Women who are pregnant and have periodontal gum disease are more likely to deliver prematurely than are mothers with healthy gums. Pregnancy can cause hormonal changes that increase your risk for developing both gingivitis and the more advanced periodontitis. Believe it or not, the majority of women actually need gum disease treatment while pregnant because more than half will develop gingivitis prior to giving birth.

Standard Gum Disease Prevention Methods

• Brush teeth twice a day
• Floss at least once a day
• Use a mouth rinse
• Visit your dentist regularly

An increase in gingivitis may appear between the second and eighth month of pregnancy. Signs of periodontal gum disease will range from reddened gums that bleed when you brush to a more severe swelling and bleeding of gum tissue. It is very important to brush and floss during your pregnancy-probably more than you normally do. Although gingivitis is relatively mild and quite common during pregnancy, advanced periodontal gum disease will surely follow if the problem is not resolved before spreading below the gum line.

While pregnant and suffering from periodontal gum disease, a large lump may appear on your inflamed gum tissue. This usually occurs near the gum line and will typically have deep red pinpoint markings which may bleed and crust over. This can make eating and speaking uncomfortable. These are symptoms of pregnancy tumors, which can occur at any stage of pregnancy. The growths are not cancerous and they cannot be spread to other people. They occur when a particle such as a piece of food or plaque becomes irritated and inflamed. This reaction can occur in up to 10% of pregnant women who are also suffering from periodontal gum disease.

A pregnancy tumor can go away on its own once the baby is born. In cases where the tumor interferes with eating, your dentist might make the decision to remove it. This procedure is performed under a local anesthesia. While not an actual gum disease treatment procedure, the problem can be tended to with a quick visit to the dentist. In about half of the cases where the tumor is removed there is a good chance it will redevelop. If the lump is not removed, your dentist will try to determine if the tumor was triggered by built up plaque and try to remove the plaque. Gum disease prevention is vital while pregnant which is why you should plan on seeing your visit during the first trimester so any plaque or tartar build-up that may cause periodontal problems later on.

Reversing gum disease while pregnant is essential to your health and that of your unborn child. The bacteria responsible for periodontal gum disease may spread into the blood stream and endanger the health of your baby so be sure to take the situation seriously. The treatment of gum disease, whether pregnant or not, is always cheaper and less painful the earlier it is started.

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