The Different Periodontal Diseases

By any other name, periodontal disease is really fancy talk for gum disease. There are tons of products out on the market that are supposed to fight plaque which is the main cause of periodontal disease. Plaque itself is caused by bacteria that are always present in our mouth. However, if plaque is not removed using good oral hygiene, it will ossify or harden and become tartar. Harmful bacteria breed much faster behind tartar because saliva, the body's natural defense against the bacteria, cannot get behind it. And tartar, must be removed by a dentist during one of those unpleasant cleanings we so love to avoid. If not removed, that tartar will be the launching point of the bacteria that will eventually invade your gums and give you one periodontal disease. While most of us are familiar with gingivitis, the truth is that there are several periodontal diseases that we should worry about.

Gingivitis

Without question, gingivitis is the most common and least troublesome of the periodontal diseases. Typical symptoms include: inflammation and reddening of the gums along with bleeding when consuming hard foods or while brushing. Although gingivitis is rarely painful, it will lead to more serious periodontal diseases if left untreated.

Aggressive Periodontitis

The symptoms of gingivitis occur because the harmful bacteria in your mouth release toxins that irritate the gums. Periodontitis happens when that bacteria spread past the gum line and down to the base of your teeth. Aggressive periodontitis causes a very rapid degeneration of the gums and bone. Periodontal diseases can strike any age group, but aggressive periodontitis is more common in children.

Chronic Periodontitis

This is by far the most common of the more serious periodontal diseases. In this form, there is still degeneration of the gums and bone but it occurs at a much slower rate. In addition, however, chronic periodontitis is also characterized by the formation of pockets in between the gums and teeth. In these pockets, the harmful bacteria grow at a very rapid rate and the end result could be a loosening of the teeth. At its most severe, chronic periodontitis will actually cause the teeth to fall out. Periodontal diseases like chronic periodontitis are most common in adults and the result of poor or inadequate oral hygiene.

Periodontitis As a Manifestation of a Systematic Disease

Although a rather lengthy term, this just refers to periodontitis caused by a larger problem such as diabetes. In other words, this is not due to poor oral hygiene but rather the result of a weakened immune system or overtaxed body.

The best way to avoid the periodontal diseases is to practice good oral hygiene each and every day. This should remove the plaque and potential source of tartar. However, you also want to control the bacteria so using a mouthwash or similar product made from all natural ingredients is highly recommended. Try to avoid products using chemicals or alcohol as these tend to dry the mouth out and therefore remove the body's natural defense against bacteria in the mouth-saliva.

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